Indigenous Beliefs of Africans
Human Spirits: Most African religions firmly believe
that people continue to live, through their spirits, after death. These
spirits are often referred to as ancestral spirits.
It is believed that spirits of the ancestors remain very interested in
what happens in their families and communities. Most African religions
divide ancestral spirits into two groups:
- The Recent Dead Ancestors: After an elder
dies her or his spirit remains actively interested and engaged in the
life of their family and community for many years. The ancestral spirits
are most concerned about the prosperity and security of their families
and communities. They intercede with God on the behalf of their communities.
- The Spirits of the Long Dead: As time passes,
the spirits of the recently dead gradually withdraw from the lives of
their descendents and communities. It is believed that these spirits
live with God. However, some ancestral spirits remain actively engaged
for many generations. This is particularly true of the spirits of important
individuals. For example, it is believed that the spirits of great rulers
or founders of nations maintain their interest and power for a long time,
perhaps centuries after their deaths. These ancestors are most interested
in promoting the longevity of their kingdoms, nations, and communities.
Thus this gives me an understanding that after a person dies his/her spirit stays for their family and community for many years and are interested in what is happening and they give their lives for the community and descendants thus showing how important the family and community is to them and how people and spirits keep engaged.
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